Running a successful tattoo parlour requires more than just artistic talent and a loyal clientele; it demands strict adherence to safety and compliance standards, particularly in electrical safety. Experts at ETCS know that ensuring your studio’s equipment is regularly tested and tagged is a legal obligation and a critical component of maintaining a safe environment. In this guide, we will discuss the specifics of what equipment within a tattoo parlour needs to be tested and tagged.

By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear checklist to ensure your tattoo parlour meets all electrical protection requirements, keeping your business running smoothly and safely. Let’s get started!

Understanding Test and Tag Requirements

"Test and tag" refers to the process of inspecting and testing electrical equipment to ensure it is safe for use. This process involves two key components: testing the equipment for electrical safety and tagging it to indicate its test status. It demands checking for electrical faults, inspecting insulation, and ensuring safety switches work properly. Once tested, a tag is affixed to the equipment, detailing information such as the date of the test, the next scheduled test date, and the person or company that conducted the test.

Why It's Required in Tattoo Studios

Tattoo studios are environments where customers and staff are in close contact with various electrical devices, such as power supplies and sterilisation equipment. Ensuring these devices are safe is important to preventing electrical accidents, which could lead to injuries or even fatalities. Moreover, maintaining a high standard of electrical protection is part of demonstrating a commitment to providing a safe environment, thereby enhancing the studio's reputation and trustworthiness.

Failing to adhere to regulations can result in penalties or even the closure of the business. Therefore, regular test and tag procedures are essential in minimising risks and fulfilling legal obligations.

Overview of the AS/NZS 3760 Standard

The AS/NZS 3760 standard provides a comprehensive framework for the in-service safety inspection and testing of electrical equipment. It outlines the required procedures for testing, the qualifications needed by the personnel conducting the tests, and the frequency of testing for different types of equipment and environments.

The standard stipulates that testing should be conducted by a competent person who is either a licensed electrician or someone who has undergone relevant training. The procedures outlined in AS/NZS 3760 ensure that all potential electrical hazards are identified and mitigated, and that any equipment posing a risk is either repaired or removed from service.

Testing Frequency in Tattoo Parlours

The frequency of testing and tagging equipment in tattoo parlours is influenced by several factors, including the environment in which the equipment is used and the nature of its use. According to the AS/NZS 3760 standard, environments that are considered hostile require more frequent testing.

Typically, in tattoo studios, electrical equipment should undergo test and tag procedures every 6 to 12 months. Equipment that is frequently moved or subjected to harsh conditions may require testing closer to the 6-month interval, whereas equipment in more stable and less hazardous settings might be tested every 12 months. Businesses must assess their environment and usage patterns to determine the most appropriate testing frequency.

         

Equipment That Requires Testing and Tagging

Tattoo parlour owners know that hygiene and artistic skill aren’t the only things your clients trust you with—every piece of equipment in your studio must be electrically safe, too. Testing and tagging isn’t just an administrative chore; it’s a vital safeguard against shocks, fires and costly downtime. Here’s a guide on the equipment that requires regular testing and tagging.

Tattooing Equipment (Tattoo Machines)

Tattoo machines are the core tools of your trade, and because they operate with precision and rely on electricity, they must be regularly tested and tagged to ensure safety and reliability. Whether you use coil or rotary machines, their electrical cords, power units, and foot pedals are subject to wear over time, especially in a fast-paced studio environment.

  • Power Supplies and Cords: The power supply units that run your tattoo machines are essential for their operation. Regular testing and tagging are necessary to ensure there are no electrical faults that could compromise safety.
  • Clip Cords and Foot Pedals: These components connect the tattoo machine to its power supply and are frequently handled during sessions. Check for wear and tear, and ensure they are tested for electrical protection.
  • Chargers and Adaptors: If your tattoo machines use rechargeable batteries, the chargers and adaptors must be tested to ensure they function safely and efficiently.

Cleaning and Sterilisation Equipment

Cleaning and sterilisation equipment play a role in maintaining hygiene standards in any tattoo parlour. Since these devices operate in heat and moisture, they must be tested and tagged regularly to ensure they remain safe and functional.

  • Autoclaves: These are critical for sterilising equipment and preventing cross-contamination. They must be in perfect working condition, which includes regular testing of their electrical components.
  • Ultrasonic Cleaners: Used for pre-cleaning instruments, these units should be tested to ensure they are free from electrical hazards.
  • Benchtop Sterilising Units: Ensure these units are tested for functionality and electrical security to maintain hygiene standards.
  • UV Sterilisation Lamps: If your studio uses UV lamps for sterilisation, ensure they are tested for safety, particularly if they are electrically powered.

Office and Reception Equipment

While the spotlight in a tattoo parlour is often on the studio floor, the office and reception area also contain essential electrical equipment that must be included in your testing and tagging programme. These items may not seem high-risk, but they're used daily and can silently deteriorate.

  • Computers and Monitors: These are vital for managing appointments and client information. Regular testing ensures they remain safe to use.
  • Printers: These should be tested to prevent any electrical malfunctions that could disrupt operations.
  • Chargers: All chargers used in the studio, whether for phones or other devices, need to be tested to ensure they are safe.
  • EFTPOS Machines: As a crucial part of your business transactions, these machines must be regularly tested to avoid any electrical issues.
  • Desk Lamps: Essential for providing adequate lighting at the reception, these need to be tested for electrical protection.
  • Phone Chargers: Regularly used by staff, these should be tested to ensure they are not a hazard.

General Studio Appliances

Beyond the specialised tattooing and sterilisation tools, your studio likely contains a range of everyday appliances that contribute to comfort, cleanliness, and functionality. These general studio appliances are just as important to test and tag, especially since they often operate in high-traffic areas where cords can be twisted, stepped on, or exposed to moisture.

  • Power Boards and Extension Leads: These are often used to power multiple devices. Regular testing is vital to prevent overloading and potential hazards.
  • Floor Lamps or Ring Lights: Used to enhance visibility during tattooing, these lighting solutions should be tested to ensure they are safe and functional.
  • Heaters, Fans, or Air Purifiers: Depending on the season, these appliances help maintain a comfortable studio environment. They require regular testing to ensure they do not pose any electrical risks.

Break Room and Utility Equipment

The break room and utility areas in a tattoo parlour may be out of sight from clients, but they’re essential to staff wellbeing and daily operations. These areas often contain electrical appliances that, if overlooked, can pose just as much risk as equipment in the main studio. Because these devices are used regularly and sometimes casually, they are prone to wear, spills, and accidental misuse.

  • Kettles: Frequently used for making hot beverages, these should be tested to prevent electrical accidents.
  • Fridges: Essential for storing refreshments and perishables, fridges must be tested to ensure they are running safely.
  • Microwaves: Used for heating food, these appliances should be regularly tested for any electrical issues.
  • Washing Machines: If your studio has a washing machine for cleaning towels or other items, it should be included in the testing schedule to ensure it operates safely.

What Doesn’t Need to Be Tested?

When running a tattoo parlour, ensuring safety is a crucial aspect of maintaining a safe and compliant workspace. While many electrical devices require regular testing and tagging, there are certain exceptions. Understanding what doesn’t need to be tested can help streamline your efforts and reduce unnecessary costs. Below are some categories of equipment that typically do not require testing and tagging.

Battery-Operated Devices

Devices that operate solely on batteries and do not connect to mains power for charging are generally exempt from testing and tagging requirements. Examples of such devices in a tattoo parlour may include battery-powered tattoo machines, wireless lighting fixtures, or handheld tools that run on replaceable batteries. Since these devices do not interact with the building's electrical system through a plug, they pose a minimal risk of electrical faults that could affect the broader electrical infrastructure.

While testing and tagging aren't required, it's important to maintain these devices properly. Regularly check for any signs of wear, damage, or corrosion on battery terminals, and replace batteries according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Keeping a maintenance log can help track the condition and performance of these devices over time.

Brand-New Equipment

Brand-new equipment is typically exempt from testing and tagging until it is first used. This initial exemption is based on the assumption that new equipment arrives in a safe condition, compliant with the latest safety standards. For tattoo parlours, this can include new tattoo machines, sterilisers, or lighting equipment.

Despite the general exemption, it is essential to verify your specific testing and tagging policy or any contractual obligations you may have with clients or property managers. Some insurance policies or service agreements may stipulate different requirements for new equipment. Additionally, it is a good practice to visually inspect new devices upon receipt for any visible signs of damage incurred during shipping.

Permanently Wired Appliances

Permanently wired appliances are those connected directly to the electrical system without the use of a plug and socket. These do not require regular testing and tagging because they are considered part of the fixed installation. In a tattoo parlour, this might include built-in ventilation systems or hardwired lighting fixtures.

Although these appliances are exempt from testing and tagging, they should still undergo regular maintenance checks by a qualified electrician to ensure they function safely. It's also important to monitor for any changes in performance or efficiency, as these could indicate underlying issues that need addressing.

Keeping Records and Staying Compliant

Maintaining compliance with electrical precaution regulations is crucial for any tattoo parlour. Keeping thorough records and ensuring that all equipment is regularly tested and tagged not only ensures safety but also demonstrates a commitment to industry standards. Here’s how to effectively manage your testing and tagging process.

Importance of Maintaining a Test and Tag Logbook

A test and tag logbook is an essential document that serves as a comprehensive record of all electrical equipment testing and maintenance activities. It should include details such as:

  • Equipment Description: A clear description of each item, including make, model, and serial number.
  • Tester Details: Information about the person who conducted the test, including their qualifications and contact information.
  • Results: The outcome of the test indicates whether the equipment passed or failed.

Maintaining a detailed logbook helps in tracking the condition of each piece of equipment, aids in the swift identification of items due for re-testing, and serves as valuable evidence during audits or inspections by regulatory bodies.

Keeping Tags Visible and Up to Date

Once equipment has been tested, it is crucial to ensure that tags are attached, visible, and legible. These tags should include:

  • Testing Date: The date when each piece of equipment was last tested.
  • Next Test Due: A reminder for when the next test should be conducted, based on the equipment's risk category and usage environment.
  • Tester Identification: The name or ID of the person who conducted the test.

Keeping tags up to date is vital for ensuring safety. Outdated or missing tags can lead to non-compliance issues and potentially hazardous situations if faulty equipment is unknowingly used.

Hiring a Qualified Technician vs. In-House Testing

When it comes to testing and tagging, one key decision to face is whether to hire a qualified technician or handle the process in-house. Each option comes with its own responsibilities, benefits, and risks. Here are the factors you need to consider:

Hiring a Qualified Technician

Hiring a professional ensures that the testing is conducted by someone with the necessary qualifications and experience. Technicians typically have access to the latest testing equipment and are up to date with standards. This option can save time and provide peace of mind, especially if your staff lacks the necessary training.

In-House Testing

If you choose to conduct in-house testing, the individual responsible must be properly trained and certified. This person should understand the regulations, know how to use testing equipment, and be able to identify and document faults accurately. While this approach might be more cost-effective in the long run, it requires an initial investment in training and equipment.

In conclusion, electrical safety in a tattoo parlour is essential for protecting your staff, clients, and reputation. By understanding your obligations under AS/NZS 3760 and testing your equipment regularly, you minimise risk and build trust. Keep accurate records, stay on schedule with re-tests, and decide whether hiring a technician or training in-house suits your setup best. A safe studio is a successful one.